Validation Data Gallery
Tested Applications
| Positive WB detected in | HeLa cells, mouse skeletal muscle tissue, rat skeletal muscle tissue, NIH/3T3 cells, rat liver tissue, HEK-293 cells, HepG2 cells, C2C12 cells, Jurkat cells, mouse kidney tissue, rat kidney tissue | 
| Positive IHC detected in | human liver tissue, human breast cancer tissue,  human colon cancer tissue,  mouse brain tissue Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0 | 
| Positive IF-P detected in | mouse eye tissue | 
| Positive FC (Intra) detected in | HepG2 cells | 
This antibody is not recommended for immunocytofluorescent assays.
Recommended dilution
| Application | Dilution | 
|---|---|
| Western Blot (WB) | WB : 1:1000-1:8000 | 
| Immunohistochemistry (IHC) | IHC : 1:500-1:2000 | 
| Immunofluorescence (IF)-P | IF-P : 1:50-1:500 | 
| Flow Cytometry (FC) (INTRA) | FC (INTRA) : 0.40 ug per 10^6 cells in a 100 µl suspension | 
| It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results. | |
| Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery. | |
Published Applications
| WB | See 583 publications below | 
| IHC | See 33 publications below | 
| IF | See 38 publications below | 
| IP | See 1 publications below | 
Product Information
10993-1-AP targets Cytochrome c in WB, IHC, IF-P, FC (Intra), IP, ELISA applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat samples.
| Tested Reactivity | human, mouse, rat | 
| Cited Reactivity | human, mouse, rat, pig, monkey, chicken, hamster, sheep, goat, hippospongia | 
| Host / Isotype | Rabbit / IgG | 
| Class | Polyclonal | 
| Type | Antibody | 
| Immunogen | CatNo: Ag1455 Product name: Recombinant human Cytochrome c protein Source: e coli.-derived, PGEX-4T Tag: GST Domain: 1-105 aa of BC009578 Sequence: MGDVEKGKKIFIMKCSQCHTVEKGGKHKTGPNLHGLFGRKTGQAPGYSYTAANKNKGIIWGEDTLMEYLENPKKYIPGTKMIFVGIKKKEERADLIAYLKKATNE相同性解析による交差性が予測される生物種 | 
| Full Name | cytochrome c, somatic | 
| Calculated molecular weight | 12 kDa | 
| Observed molecular weight | 12-15 kDa | 
| GenBank accession number | BC009578 | 
| Gene Symbol | Cytochrome c | 
| Gene ID (NCBI) | 54205 | 
| RRID | AB_2090467 | 
| Conjugate | Unconjugated | 
| Form | |
| Form | Liquid | 
| Purification Method | Antigen affinity purification | 
| UNIPROT ID | P99999 | 
| Storage Buffer | PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol{{ptg:BufferTemp}}7.3 | 
| Storage Conditions | Store at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. | 
Background Information
Cytochrome c is a 12-15 kDa electron transporting protein located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. As a part of respiratory chain, cytochrome c plays a critical role in the process of oxidative phosphorylation and ATP producing. Besides, cytochrome c also gets implicated in apoptosis process. Upon apoptotic stimulation, cytochrome c ca99n be released from mitochondria into cytoplasm, which is required for caspase-3 activation and the occurrence of apoptosis.
Protocols
| Product Specific Protocols | |
|---|---|
| IF protocol for Cytochrome c antibody 10993-1-AP | Download protocol | 
| IHC protocol for Cytochrome c antibody 10993-1-AP | Download protocol | 
| WB protocol for Cytochrome c antibody 10993-1-AP | Download protocol | 
| Standard Protocols | |
|---|---|
| Click here to view our Standard Protocols | 
Publications
| Species | Application | Title | 
|---|---|---|
| Cell Tau interactome maps synaptic and mitochondrial processes associated with neurodegeneration. | ||
| Nat Commun MYG1 drives glycolysis and colorectal cancer development through nuclear-mitochondrial collaboration | ||
| Mol Cell Filamentous GLS1 promotes ROS-induced apoptosis upon glutamine deprivation via insufficient asparagine synthesis. | ||
| Adv Sci (Weinh) Mitochondrial tRNAGlu 14693A>G Mutation, an "Enhancer" to the Phenotypic Expression of Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy | ||
| Adv Sci (Weinh) Hierarchical Targeting Nanodrug with Holistic DNA Protection for Effective Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury | ||
| Acta Pharm Sin B Honokiol alleviated neurodegeneration by reducing oxidative stress and improving mitochondrial function in mutant SOD1 cellular and mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | 



















