Validation Data Gallery
Tested Applications
| Positive WB detected in | mouse brain tissue, human placenta tissue, mouse kidney tissue, rat brain tissue |
| Positive IP detected in | mouse brain tissue |
| Positive IHC detected in | human liver cancer tissue, human small intestine tissue Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0 |
Recommended dilution
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blot (WB) | WB : 1:500-1:3000 |
| Immunoprecipitation (IP) | IP : 0.5-4.0 ug for 1.0-3.0 mg of total protein lysate |
| Immunohistochemistry (IHC) | IHC : 1:20-1:200 |
| It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results. | |
| Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery. | |
Published Applications
| WB | See 6 publications below |
| IHC | See 3 publications below |
Product Information
14243-1-AP targets ENPP2 in WB, IHC, IP, ELISA applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat samples.
| Tested Reactivity | human, mouse, rat |
| Cited Reactivity | human, mouse, rat |
| Host / Isotype | Rabbit / IgG |
| Class | Polyclonal |
| Type | Antibody |
| Immunogen | ENPP2 fusion protein Ag5499 相同性解析による交差性が予測される生物種 |
| Full Name | ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 |
| Calculated molecular weight | 99 kDa |
| Observed molecular weight | 100-110 kDa |
| GenBank accession number | BC034961 |
| Gene Symbol | ENPP2 |
| Gene ID (NCBI) | 5168 |
| RRID | AB_2878033 |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Form | Liquid |
| Purification Method | Antigen affinity purification |
| UNIPROT ID | Q13822 |
| Storage Buffer | PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3. |
| Storage Conditions | Store at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. |
Background Information
ENPP2, Autotaxin or Extracellular lysophospholipase D, is a 863 amino acid secreted protein, which is detected in blood plasma (at protein level) (PubMed:12176993, PubMed:26371182). ENPP2 is Predominantly expressed in brain, placenta, ovary, and small intestine. ENPP2 is expressed in a number of carcinomas such as hepatocellular and prostate carcinoma, neuroblastoma and non-small-cell lung cancer. ENPP2 is expressed in body fluids such as plasma, cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), saliva, follicular and amniotic fluids. The calculated molecular weight of ENPP2 is about 100 kDa (PMID: 22301782), but modified ENPP2 is 120 kDa (PMID: 19808661). ENPP2 Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids (PubMed:15769751, PubMed:26371182, PubMed:27754931).
Protocols
| Product Specific Protocols | |
|---|---|
| WB protocol for ENPP2 antibody 14243-1-AP | Download protocol |
| IHC protocol for ENPP2 antibody 14243-1-AP | Download protocol |
| IP protocol for ENPP2 antibody 14243-1-AP | Download protocol |
| Standard Protocols | |
|---|---|
| Click here to view our Standard Protocols |
Publications
| Species | Application | Title |
|---|---|---|
PLoS Pathog Reduced IRF4 expression promotes lytic phenotype in Type 2 EBV-infected B cells. | ||
Cells Role of Aberrantly Activated Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor 1 Signaling Mediated Inflammation in Renal Aging. | ||
Front Pharmacol UPLC/Q-TOFMS-Based Metabolomics Approach to Reveal the Protective Role of Other Herbs in An-Gong-Niu-Huang Wan Against the Hepatorenal Toxicity of Cinnabar and Realgar. | ||
Heliyon Secreted proteins in plasma and placenta as novel non-invasive biomarkers for intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: A case-control study | ||
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol The Ecto-Nucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase 2 Promotes Early Osteoblast Differentiation and Mineralization in Stromal Stem Cells | ||
Thyroid Increased thyroid hormone action alleviates hippocampal damage by down-regulating neuronal type-Ⅰ interferon signaling/necroptosis in diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction |