Validation Data Gallery
Tested Applications
Positive WB detected in | human placenta tissue, HepG2 cells, HEK-293 cells, HeLa cells, Raji cells, K-562 cells, mouse heart tissue, PC-13 cells, arabidopsis whole plant tissue, corn whole plant tissue, mouse brain tissue, mouse skin tissue, Jurkat cells, NIH/3T3 cells, C6 cells, rat brain tissue, RAW 264.7 cells |
Positive IP detected in | A549 cells |
Positive IHC detected in | human breast cancer tissue, human lung cancer tissue Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0 |
Positive IF/ICC detected in | HeLa cells, HepG2 cells |
Positive FC (Intra) detected in | HEK-293 cells |
Recommended dilution
Application | Dilution |
---|---|
Western Blot (WB) | WB : 1:5000-1:40000 |
Immunoprecipitation (IP) | IP : 0.5-4.0 ug for 1.0-3.0 mg of total protein lysate |
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) | IHC : 1:200-1:800 |
Immunofluorescence (IF)/ICC | IF/ICC : 1:500-1:2000 |
Flow Cytometry (FC) (INTRA) | FC (INTRA) : 0.50 ug per 10^6 cells in a 100 µl suspension |
It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results. | |
Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery. |
Product Information
10494-1-AP targets GAPDH in WB, IHC, IF/ICC, FC (Intra), IP, CoIP, ChIP, RIP, ELISA, Cell treatment applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat, pig, arabidopsis, cabbage, corn, rice samples.
Tested Reactivity | human, mouse, rat, pig, arabidopsis, cabbage, corn, rice |
Cited Reactivity | human, rat, chicken, goat, sheep, yeast, leech, treeshrew, arabidopsis, zebra finches |
Host / Isotype | Rabbit / IgG |
Class | Polyclonal |
Type | Antibody |
Immunogen | GAPDH fusion protein Ag0766 相同性解析による交差性が予測される生物種 |
Full Name | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
Calculated molecular weight | 36 kDa |
Observed molecular weight | 36 kDa |
GenBank accession number | BC004109 |
Gene Symbol | GAPDH |
Gene ID (NCBI) | 2597 |
RRID | AB_2263076 |
Conjugate | Unconjugated |
Form | Liquid |
Purification Method | Antigen affinity purification |
UNIPROT ID | P04406 |
Storage Buffer | PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3. |
Storage Conditions | Store at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. |
Background Information
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) catalyzes the phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate during glycolysis. GAPDH participates in nuclear events including transcription, binding RNA, RNA transportation, DNA replication, DNA repair and apoptosis. Being stably and constitutively expressed at high levels in most tissues and cells, GAPDH is considered a housekeeping protein. It is widely used as a control for RT-PCR and also loading control in electrophoresis and Western blotting. GAPDH is normally expressed in cellular cytoplasm or membrane, but can occasionally translocate to the nucleus after the addition of post-translational modifications such as S-nitrosylation. This antibody is raised against full length GAPDH of human origin. It can recognize the 36 kDa GAPDH protein in most cells/tissues. In addition, a band below 36 kDa can always be detected as the isoform or spliced product of GAPDH (PMID: 23885286, 23877755, 19368702). Please note that some physiological factors, such as hypoxia and diabetes, increase GAPDH expression in certain cell types.
Protocols
Product Specific Protocols | |
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WB protocol for GAPDH antibody 10494-1-AP | Download protocol |
IHC protocol for GAPDH antibody 10494-1-AP | Download protocol |
IF protocol for GAPDH antibody 10494-1-AP | Download protocol |
IP protocol for GAPDH antibody 10494-1-AP | Download protocol |
Standard Protocols | |
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Click here to view our Standard Protocols |
Publications
Species | Application | Title |
---|---|---|
Cell TEX264 drives selective autophagy of DNA lesions to promote DNA repair and cell survival | ||
Cell Res Mitochondria-localized cGAS suppresses ferroptosis to promote cancer progression | ||