Validation Data Gallery
Tested Applications
| Positive IF/ICC detected in | NCCIT cells |
| Positive FC (Intra) detected in | HEK-293T cells, Jurkat cells |
Recommended dilution
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Immunofluorescence (IF)/ICC | IF/ICC : 1:50-1:500 |
| Flow Cytometry (FC) (INTRA) | FC (INTRA) : 0.40 ug per 10^6 cells in a 100 µl suspension |
| It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results. | |
| Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery. | |
Product Information
CL594-11263 targets OCT4 in IF/ICC, FC (Intra) applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat samples.
| Tested Reactivity | human, mouse, rat |
| Host / Isotype | Rabbit / IgG |
| Class | Polyclonal |
| Type | Antibody |
| Immunogen | OCT4 fusion protein Ag1794 相同性解析による交差性が予測される生物種 |
| Full Name | POU class 5 homeobox 1 |
| Calculated molecular weight | 39 kDa |
| Observed molecular weight | 50 kDa |
| GenBank accession number | BC020712 |
| Gene Symbol | POU5F1 |
| Gene ID (NCBI) | 5460 |
| RRID | AB_2919761 |
| Conjugate | CoraLite®594 Fluorescent Dye |
| Excitation/Emission maxima wavelengths | 588 nm / 604 nm |
| Form | Liquid |
| Purification Method | Antigen affinity purification |
| UNIPROT ID | Q01860 |
| Storage Buffer | PBS with 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin300, 0.5% BSA , pH 7.3 |
| Storage Conditions | Store at -20°C. Avoid exposure to light. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. |
Background Information
Background
Octamer-binding protein 4 (OCT4), also known as POU5F1 or OCT3/4, is a member of the POU gene family and encoded by the human gene POU5F1 (POU domain class 5 transcription factor 1). OCT4 is a member of the Octamer class of transcription factors that recognize the 8-base pair consensus motif 5'-ATGCAAAT-3'. Expression of OCT4 is associated with an undifferentiated, pluripotent stem cell phenotype and tumors. OCT4 is also expressed in the developing brain, with the highest levels found in the cortex, olfactory bulb, and the hippocampus.
What is the molecular weight of OCT4?
The molecular weight of OCT4 is 38 kDa.
What are the isoforms of OCT4?
The human POU51F gene consists of five exons located on chromosome 6 and can generate three mRNA isoforms through alternative splicing - OCT4A, OCT4B, and OCT4B1 (PMID: 18787205). OCT4A and OCT4B1 orchestrate gene transcription in the nucleus supporting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance in ESCs and embryonal carcinoma cells, whereas OCT4B is localized in the cytoplasm in various non-pluripotent cell types and cannot sustain self-renewal and pluripotency.
What is OCT4's involvement in pluripotency and self-renewal?
OCT4 forms a trimeric complex with SOX2 and DNA to control the expression of genes involved with embryonic development, such as FGF4 (PMID: 10801796), UTF1 (PMID: 10409735), or even NANOG (PMID: 15743839). OCT4 is critical for early embryogenesis (PMID: 9814708) and for embryonic stem cell pluripotency (PMID: 16153702). High levels of OCT4 are associated with the ability to self-renew, which is emphasized by OCT4 gene knockdowns promoting differentiation (PMID: 10742100). OCT4 is also one of the four key transcription factors used to generate induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by reprogramming fibroblasts to a pluripotent state (PMID: 16904174).
Protocols
| Product Specific Protocols | |
|---|---|
| IF protocol for CL594 OCT4 antibody CL594-11263 | Download protocol |
| FC protocol for CL594 OCT4 antibody CL594-11263 | Download protocol |
| Standard Protocols | |
|---|---|
| Click here to view our Standard Protocols |